在ACCA考試中,“present value”每年基本上作為一個(gè)??键c(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在試卷里,在學(xué)習(xí)present value時(shí),很多同學(xué)不知道什么時(shí)候查復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)表,什么時(shí)候查年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù)表,對(duì)此,會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)今天就跟大家詳細(xì)解析這個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。
常見PV模型以及解決方法
特點(diǎn)
1. 期初有一筆現(xiàn)金流流出(期初默認(rèn)T=0時(shí)刻,現(xiàn)金流流出一般是指investment)
2. 從第一年開始,每年都有一筆現(xiàn)金流流入
3. 現(xiàn)金流流入發(fā)生在每年的期末
單筆現(xiàn)金流折現(xiàn)問題
1.每筆現(xiàn)金流通過復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)分別折現(xiàn)=現(xiàn)金流*復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(r,n)
2.復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)在present value table中找,r為折現(xiàn)率,n為對(duì)應(yīng)現(xiàn)金流到T=0時(shí)刻的年限
3.NPV=每筆現(xiàn)金流的現(xiàn)值之和-期初投資額
年金折現(xiàn)問題
1.通過年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù)將所有年金往前折現(xiàn)一年,折現(xiàn)后的值=每年現(xiàn)金流金額*年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(r,n)
2.年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù)在annuity table中找,r為折現(xiàn)率,n為年金數(shù)量,有幾筆年金,n就為幾
3.NPV=每年現(xiàn)金流金額*年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(r,n)-期初投資額
永續(xù)年金折現(xiàn)問題
1.通過公式把永續(xù)年金全部往前折現(xiàn)一年,折現(xiàn)后的值=每年現(xiàn)金流金額/r
2.r是折現(xiàn)率
3.NPV=每年現(xiàn)金流金額/r-期初投資額
題目練習(xí)
例1:An investment of $20,000 is expected to yield $5,000 in the first year, $10,000 in the second year, $8,000 in the third year. Calculate the net present value of the investment opportunity if the cost of capital is 5%
NPV=5000*復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(5%,1)+10000*復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(5%,2)+8000*復(fù)利現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(5%,3)-20000
=5000^0.952+10000^0.907+8000^0.864-20000
=$742
例2:An investment of $50,000 is expected to yield $5,000 for ten years. Calculate the net present value of the investment opportunity if the cost of capital is 5%.NPV=50000*年金現(xiàn)值系數(shù)(5%,10)-50000
=5000^7.722-50000
=-$11390
來源:ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫