ACCA知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：如何設(shè)計(jì)審計(jì)程序？

　　在ACCA考試中，audit evidence(審計(jì)證據(jù))每年基本上都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在試卷題目中，很多同學(xué)都會(huì)在這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)上丟分，下面會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)今天就跟大家著重詳解這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。

　　01、Audit procedures(審計(jì)程序)的分類：

　　Tests of controls (控制測試)

　　Tests of controls are audit procedures designed to evaluate the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing, or detecting and correcting, material misstatements at the assertion level.控制測試指的是為了評估被審計(jì)單位內(nèi)部控制的有效性而設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施的審計(jì)程序，其中有效的內(nèi)控指的是能夠及時(shí)的預(yù)防或者發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正認(rèn)定層次重大錯(cuò)報(bào)的內(nèi)控。

　　Substantive procedures(實(shí)質(zhì)性程序)

　　Substantive procedures are audit procedures designed todetect material misstatements at the assertion level.實(shí)質(zhì)性程序是指審計(jì)師為了發(fā)現(xiàn)認(rèn)定層次的重大錯(cuò)報(bào)而設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)施的審計(jì)程序。

　　02、Substantive procedures 分類：

　　Analytical procedures (實(shí)質(zhì)性分析程序)

　　Analytical procedures as substantive procedures tend to be appropriate for large volumes of predictable transactions.實(shí)質(zhì)性分析程序更適用于分析一些交易量大的交易或事項(xiàng)并獲取審計(jì)證據(jù)，比如與薪酬相關(guān)的科目。

　　Tests of detail (細(xì)節(jié)測試)

　　Tests of detail may be appropriate to gain information about account balances.細(xì)節(jié)測試更適用于獲取科目余額相關(guān)的審計(jì)證據(jù)，如存貨或應(yīng)收賬款。

　　以上就是對于audit procedures的分類，這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要同學(xué)能夠熟練的理解并掌握，因?yàn)闀?huì)貫穿到后面整個(gè)AA科目的學(xué)習(xí)哦。

　　03、知識(shí)點(diǎn)注意

　　考試過程中題目會(huì)考察考生對Tests of detail的描述，請注意寫答案的時(shí)候一定要是完整的答案，我們先來看一下下面的三句話：

　　a. Check sales invoices

　　b. Inspect the amount from a sample of sales invoices

　　c. Inspect the amount from a sample of sales invoices to ensure the accuracy of sales transaction

　　以上三個(gè)表述不難看出C是表達(dá)的最完整的，這個(gè)也是考試的時(shí)候?qū)τ趖ests of detail表達(dá)的要求，需要具體寫出要做什么行為以及該行為的目的是什么，兩者都點(diǎn)到才有滿分~

　　為了方便大家理解，再給大家看幾句完整的tests of detail的表達(dá)句式：

　　? Inspection of contract amount to ensure the accuracy of the amounts recorded in the financial statements

　　? Physical inspection of non-current assets to ensure their existence, such as warehouse and equipment.

　　Agree long term liabilities to the relevant loan agreement to ensure it's right and obligation

　　來源：ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫