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對(duì)外捐贈(zèng)的會(huì)計(jì)分錄怎么做?

2021-09-17 17:30  責(zé)編:李子  瀏覽:3082
來源 會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)
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  企業(yè)發(fā)生對(duì)外捐贈(zèng)經(jīng)濟(jì)行為時(shí),會(huì)計(jì)人員一般通過“營(yíng)業(yè)外支出”“主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入”等科目進(jìn)行核算,具體的會(huì)計(jì)分錄該怎么做?

對(duì)外捐贈(zèng)分錄

  對(duì)外捐贈(zèng)的會(huì)計(jì)分錄

  1、對(duì)外捐贈(zèng)現(xiàn)金、銀行存款等:

  借:營(yíng)業(yè)外支出

    貸:庫(kù)存現(xiàn)金/銀行存款

  2、對(duì)外捐贈(zèng)商品,按照視同銷售:

  借:營(yíng)業(yè)外支出

    貸:主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入

      應(yīng)交稅費(fèi)——應(yīng)交增值稅(銷項(xiàng)稅額)

  借:主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本

    貸:庫(kù)存商品

  什么是主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本?

  主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本是指企業(yè)銷售商品、提供勞務(wù)等經(jīng)營(yíng)性活動(dòng)所發(fā)生的成本。企業(yè)一般在確認(rèn)銷售商品、提供勞務(wù)等主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入時(shí),或在月末,將已銷售商品、已提供勞務(wù)的成本轉(zhuǎn)入主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本。

  企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)設(shè)置“主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本”科目,按主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的種類進(jìn)行明細(xì)核算,用于核算企業(yè)因銷售商品、提供勞務(wù)或讓渡資產(chǎn)使用權(quán)等日?;顒?dòng)而發(fā)生的實(shí)際成本,借記該科目,貸記“庫(kù)存商品”、“勞務(wù)成本”等科目。期末,將主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本的余額轉(zhuǎn)入“本年利潤(rùn)”科目,借記“本年利潤(rùn)”,貸記該科目,結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)后,“主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本”科目無余額。

  什么是營(yíng)業(yè)外支出?

  營(yíng)業(yè)外支出是指除主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本和其他業(yè)務(wù)支出等以外的各項(xiàng)非營(yíng)業(yè)性支出。如罰款支出,捐贈(zèng)支出,非常損失等。為此,要設(shè)置“營(yíng)業(yè)外支出”賬戶對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容進(jìn)行核算。企業(yè)發(fā)生各項(xiàng)營(yíng)業(yè)外支出時(shí),記入這個(gè)賬戶的借方;期末結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)損益時(shí),從貸方轉(zhuǎn)入“本年利潤(rùn)”賬戶的借方,結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)后該賬戶無余額。

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